TWO EVENT CONCEPT
Chapter
VII
TWO
EVENT CONCEPT
(Konsep
2 Kejadian/K2K)
A. Definition
Pola dua kejadian yang dihubungkan oleh Conjunction (Sub-Ordinative
Conjunction). Termasuk bagian dari Adverbial Clause of Time (AVC of Time).
Ciri – ciri:
ð Bisa masuk kedalam 3 waktu (Present, Past, Future).
ð Conjunction tidak bisa diikuti oleh Future Tense (kembali ke Present Tense)
B. Kinds
1. Bersamaan
Kejadian pertama (k1) dan kejadian kedua (k2) terjadi secara
bersamaan
Conj : While
(sementara/sambil)
Kinds :
a)
Long Term (general time signal)
K1 : Simple
K2 : Simple
E.g.
1.
Sam tidur sambil mendengkur
setiap malam
Sam sleeps while he snores every night
2.
Dia selalu membaca buku sambil
tiduran
He always reads book while he lies down
b)
Short Term (spesific time signal)
K1 : Continuous
K2 : Continuous
E.g.
1.
Cathrine sedang menyapu lantai sambil bernyanyi.
Cathrine is sweeping the floor while she is
singing.
2.
Jack
sedang bermain bola sementara saudaranya sedang tidur
Jack is playing football while
his brother is sleeping.
2. Berpotongan
Kejadian pertama (k1) sedang berlangsung, kemudian kejadian kedua
(k2) terjadi.
Conj : While, When, As (ketika)
Kinds :
a)
Tanpa Durasi Waktu
K1 : Continuous
K2 : Simple
E.g.
Kemarin, Roberto sedang tidur ketika aku mengunjunginya.
Yesterday, Roberto was sleeping when I visited him
b)
Dengan Durasi Waktu
K1 : Perfect Continuous
K2 : Simple
E.g.
Kemarin ketika aku sedang duduk di kursi selama 5 menit, bel
berbunyi.
Yesterday As I was sitting on the chair for 5 minutes, the
bell rang
3. Berurutan
Kejadian pertama (k1) selesai, disusul kejadian kedua (k2).
Kinds:
a)
Tanpa Jeda (langsung)
K1 : Simple Conj : after, as soon as,
once, when (k1)
K2 : Simple before, until, till, when
(k2)
E.g.
Saat aku membuka jendela tadi malam, aku melihat bintang-bintang.
When I opened the window last night, I
saw the stars
b)
Dengan Jeda (tidak langsung)
K1 : Perfect Conj : after,
as soon as, once (k1)
K2 : Simple before, when, by the time (k2)
E.g.
Aku sudah akan menyelaesaikan tugasku sebelum aku pergi kencan nanti malam
I will have finished my duty before I go out on a date
tonight
c)
Tidak memperhatikan Jeda
K1 : Perfect Continuous Conj : after (k1)
K2 : Simple before (k2)
E.g.
Setiap pagi ia menunggu adiknya selama 10 menit sebelum berangkat
sekolah.
Every morning she has been waiting for her little sister for 10
minutes before she goes to school.
C.
Pola peringkasan dalam konsep 2 kejadian (time clause)
Syarat: 1. Subject main clause dan sub clause
harus sama.
2. Sub clause
tidak mengandung modal murni.
Kinds:
1.
Abridgment (Pemendekan)
Pola peringkasan dengan menghilangan subject, dan mengubah verb
menjadi Ving.
Position : Initial, final
Pola:
Conj + S + V è Conj
+ Ving
E.g.
1.
Ratna is eating rice while she
is watching television,
Abridgment:
Ratna is eating rice while watching television.
While watching television, Ratna is
eating rice.
2.
After he was fired, he hadn’t
got a work.
Abridgment :
He hadn’t got a work, after (being) fired,
After (being) fired, he hadn’t got a
work.
2.
Reducing (Penghilangan)
Pola peringkasan dengan menghilangan
Conj + subject, dan mengubah verb menjadi Ving.
Position : Initial,
Pola:
Conj + S + V è Ving
E.g.
1.
After we had finished our
breakfast, we went for a walk.
Reducing: Having
finished breakfast, we went for a walk.
2.
While I was taking
a walk, I found the wallet.
Reducing: Taking
a walk, I found the wallet.
EXERCISE:
I. Change the correct tense
of the verbs in the parentheses!
- My uncle (be) ……………………………… a teacher for 2 years before he (become) ……………………………… a doctor.
- After Glenn (finish) ……………………………… his work tomorrow, he (go) …………………………… home.
- We (sleep) ……………………………… last night, before my father (come) …………………………
- I (play) ……………………………… badminton while my brother (watch) ………………………… TV tomorrow afternoon.
- The telephone (ring) ……………………………… when I (look for) ………………………………my book.
- As soon as the taxi (arrive) ………………………… tomorrow, we (leave) ……………………………… for airport.
- Everyday my father (read) ………………………… the newspaper while he (drink) …………………… a cup of coffee.
- I (go) ……………………………… shopping with my soul mate after I (have) ……………………… lunch two days ago.
- I (attend) ……………………………… the meeting for 2 hours last week before Patricia (finish) ……………………………… the report.
- Tomorrow morning I (study) ……………………… in the living room while I (wait) …………………… for you
II. Translate into English!
1.
2 hari yang lalu ketika
kecelakaan itu terjadi, aku menunggu bus selama satu jam.
……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.
Bob selalu sedang membaca buku
ketika aku menelponnya.
……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………
3.
Fred dulu sering mengantuk setelah
gurunya menjelaskan pelajaran matematika.
……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………
4.
Sebelum dia menjemur bajunya,
dia selalu membilasnya dulu.
……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………
5.
Sementara ayahku pergi bekerja,
aku selalu berada disekolah.
……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………
~Good Luck~
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