SUBJUNCTIVE



Chapter XII
SUBJUNCTIVE

Def      : Kalimat pengharapan yang bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan.

Subjunctive words
1.      Wish                     : berharap
2.      Would rather        : lebih suka
3.      If only                  : jika saja
4.      As if / as though   : seolah2, seakan2

Kinds:
1.      Present Subjunctive
ð Bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan masa sekarang.
ð Jika Subjunctive (+), maka fakta (-), dan sebaliknya.
ð Fact : Simple Present
ð Jika melibatkan “be”, semua subject menggunakan “were”.
ð Form:
a.     S + wish +(that) + simple past
E.g.
I wish that she were faithful
Fact: She is unfaithful

b.    S + would rather + simple past
E.g.
She would rather her father came home today.
Fact: her father doesn’t come home today.

c.     If only + simple past, + simple past future
E.g.
If only I were you, I would accept her invitation.
Fact: I am not you

d.    Simple present + as if/as though + simple past
E.g.
Bob speaks as though he didn’t know French well.
Fact: Bob  knows French well.

2.      Past Subjunctive
ð Bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan masa lampau.
ð Jika Subjunctive (+), maka fakta (-), dan sebaliknya.
ð Fact : Simple Past
ð Form :
a.     S + wish +(that) + past perfect
E.g.
I wish (that) she had called me yesterday.
Fact: she didn’t call me yesterday

b.    S + would rather + past perfect
E.g.
Glen would rather he had got a job last year.
Fact: Glen didn’t get a job last year.

c.     If only + past perfect, + past future perfect
E.g.
If only she hadn’t got an accident last month, I would have invited her in my party.
Fact: she got an accident last month.

d.    Simple past + as if/as though + past perfect
E.g.
Rose danced as if she had been Julia Perez
Fact: Rose was not Julia Perez

3.      Future Subjunctive
ð Bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan dimasa yang akan dating.
ð Fact : Simple future
ð Form :
a.     S + wish +(that) + simple past future
E.g.
I wish that I would get married tomorrow
Fact : I will not get married tomorrow

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

TWO EVENT CONCEPT

Chapter VI I TWO EVENT CONCEPT (Konsep 2 Kejadian/K2K) A.     Definition Pola dua kejadian yang dihubungkan oleh Conjunction (Sub-Ordinative Conjunction). Termasuk bagian dari Adverbial Clause of Time (AVC of Time). Ciri – ciri: ð Bisa masuk kedalam 3 waktu (Present, Past, Future). ð Conjunction tidak bisa diikuti oleh Future Tense (kembali ke Present Tense) B.      Kinds 1.    Bersamaan Kejadian pertama (k1) dan kejadian kedua (k2) terjadi secara bersamaan Conj   : While (sementara/sambil) Kinds : a)    Long Term (general time signal) K1      : Simple            K2      : Simple            E.g. 1.   Sam tidur sambil mendengkur setiap malam Sam sleeps while he snores every night 2.   Dia selalu membaca buku sambil tiduran He a...
Read more

Adjective Clause

Image
Chapter IV ADJECTIVE CLAUSE A.     DEFINITION Clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjective (penjelas noun). Disebut juga dengan Relative Clause. Form:   B.      KINDS 1.       Relative Pronoun a.        Relative Pronoun as Subject (RPS) Conj:    who (person) which (non-person) that (person/non-person)             E.g. a)       I thanked the woman. She helped me. ·          I thanked the woman who helped me. ·          I thanked the woman that helped me. ·          I thanked the woman helping me. (reducing) b)       The boo is mine. It is o the table . ·       ...
Read more

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

Image
Chapter VI ADVERBIAL CLAUSE A.     Defininition Clausa yang berfungsi sebagai adverb. Position of Adverbial Clauses: 1.       Initial (awal) Form :         Conj + S + V              ,            S + V        Sub-Clause                ,       Main Clause     E.g. Because he was sleepy , he went to bed. As she is getting sick, she looks so pale. 2.       Middle (tengah) Form :               S   ,   Conj + S + V   ,    V       ...
Read more