LISTS

LISTS

COLLECTIVE NOUN

Collective Noun	Meaning
army audience board cabinet class committee company corporation council department faculty family firm group jury majority minority navy public school senate society team troupe	tentara para penonton papan kabinet kelas komite perusahaan korporasi dewan departemen fakultas keluarga perusahaan kelompok juri mayoritas minoritas angkatan laut publik sekolah senat masyarakat tim rombongan

COMMON LINKING VERBS

Verb	Meaning	Complement
Be Become Get Grow Turn Appear Look Seem Keep Remain Stay Feel Taste Smell Sound Prove	Sesuai konteks Menjadi Menjadi Menjadi Menjadi Nampak Nampak Nampak Tetap Tetap Tetap Terasa Terasa Berbau Terdengar Terbukti	Adjective, Noun, Adverb Adjective, Noun Adjective Adjective Adjective, Noun Adjective Adjective Adjective Adjective Adjective, Noun Adjective Adjective Adjective Adjective Adjective Adjective

COMMON DITRANSITIVE VERBS

Verb	Meaning	Example
Ask Bring Buy Cost Give Leave Lend Make Offer Owe Pass Pay Play Promise Read Refuse Say Sell Send Show Sing Take Teach Tell Wish Write	Bertanya kepada Membawa(kan) Membeli(kan) Menghargai Memberikan Menyerahkan Meminjami Membuatkan Menawarkan Berhutang pada Menyampaikan Membayar Bermain/memainkan Menjanjikan Membacakan Tidak memberi Berkata/mengatakan Menjual Mengirimkan Menunjukkan Menyanyikan Membawa Mengajarkan Mengatakan Mendoakan/m’harapkan Menulis	He asked the teacher a question. He brought her a flower. We bought a gift for our teacher. I cost the book ten dollars. He gave the door a hard kick. He left her everything. He lends me his cycle. She made herself a new dress. Everyone offered them some help. He still owes some money to you. Pass the note to your father! Have they paid you the money? Will you play me a game of chess? They promise a raise to me. She reads a story to her son. They refused me permission. She always says “hello” to me. He sold his car to his neighbor. She sent me a parcel. Don’t show the poem to them! She sang a song to her baby. He always took a flower to her. He teaches his son a new word. I have told you the truth. Wish me luck! She will write him a letter.

Non-Progressive Verbs

Verb	Meaning	Example
Mental States
Believe Doubt Feel* Forget Imagine Know Mean Need Prefer Realize Recognize Remember Suppose Think* Understand Want	Percaya Ragu Merasa Lupa Membayangkan Mengetahui Bermaksud Butuh Lebih suka Menyadari Mengakui Mengingat Mengira Mengira Mengerti Ingin	I believe in you. I don’t doubt he’ll make it in time. I feel happy. I forgot your name. I imagine you in Paris. I know the problem. What do you mean? I need your help. I prefer apples to mangoes. He didn’t realize he was in trouble. I recognize them. Do you remember me? Do you suppose I can go? I think she is a beautiful girl. I can’t understand the lesson. I want much money.
Emotional States
Appreciate Care Dislike Envy Fear Hate Like Love Mind	Menghargai Peduli Benci Iri/cemburu Takut Benci Suka Cinta Keberatan	I appreciate your work. We don’t care about him. I dislike the boy. I envy you. Women fear mice. Cats hate dogs. She likes pies. She loves him. I don’t mind.
Possessions
Belong Have Own Possess	Dimiliki Mempunyai Memiliki Memiliki	The car belongs to me. He has an expensive car. They own a very kind teacher. Does She possess a blue bag?
Sense Perceptions
Feel* Hear See* Smell* Taste*	Terasa Mendengar Melihat Baunya Rasanya	The cat’s fur feels soft. I hear the strange voice. She sees a beautiful butterfly. The cookies smell good. This food tastes good.
Other Existing States
Appear* Be* Consist of Contain Cost Exist Include Look* Owe Seem Weigh*	Tampak - Terdiri dari Berisi Harganya Ada Termasuk Kelihatan Berhutang Tampak Beratnya	He appears very angry. Jimmy is handsome. Air consists of water and hydrogen The box contains money. The house costs too much. These fruits exist in this area. The price includes tax. You look a mess. I owe him $ 1412. The man seems so tired. Apples weigh 150 pounds.

Progressive-Non-Progressive Verbs

Verb	Meaning	Example
Appear Be Feel Have Look See Smell Taste Think Weigh	Tampil - Meraba Mengalami Melihat Memeriksa Mencium Mencicipi Memikirkan Menimbang	The actor is appearing on the stage He is being foolish. She is feeling the cat’s fur. I’m having trouble. I’m looking out the window. The doctor is seeing the patient. She is smelling the roses. My mother is tasting the food. She’s thinking about you. The grocer is weighing the bananas.

CERTAIN ADJECTIVES

(is/am/are+being)

Adjective	Meaning		Adjective	Meaning
Bad Careful Cruel Fair Foolish Funny Generous Good Illogical Impolite Irresponsible Kind Lazy Logical	Buruk Hati-hati Kejam Adil Tolol Lucu Dermawan Baik Aneh Kurang ajar Tidak bertanggungjawab Baik Malas Pintar		Loud Nice Noisy Patient Pleasant Polite Quiet Responsible Rude Serious Silly Unfair Unkind Unpleasant	Cerewet Baik Berisik Sabar Menyenangkan Sopan Diam Bertanggungjawab Kasar Serius Bodoh Tidak adil Tidak baik Tidak nyaman

Daftar Pustaka

1. Azar, Betty Schrampfer; Understanding And Using English Grammar, Third Edition, Longman, 1999.
2. Echols, John M. and Hassan Shadily, Kamus Inggris Indonesia, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
3. Echols, John M. and Hassan Shadily, Kamus Indonesia Inggris, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta
4. Frank, Marcella; Modern English, Prentice Hall. Inc; New York, 1972.
5. Swan, Michael; Practical English Usage, New Edition, Oxford University Press, 1996.
6. Thompson, A.J and Martinet, A, V; A Practical English Grammar, Forth Edition, Oxford University Press, 1968.
7. _______________, Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1991.