SENTENCE



Chapter III
SENTENCE
(kalimat)

A.     Definition
Rangkaian kata bermakna sempurna berpola (Subject + Predicate) yang diakhiri tanda baca pengakhir.

B.     Kinds
1)      Berdasarkan Verb
a)      Verbal Sentence
Kalimat yang verb ordinary-nya berupa selain “Be” (be,is/am/are, was/were, been, being).
E.g. My father is going to work.
b)      Nominal sentence
Kalimat yang verb ordinary-nya berupa “Be” (be, is/am/are, was/were, been, being)..
E.g. He has been from hospital.

2)      Berdasarkan Jumlah dan Jenis Clause
a)      Simple Sentence (kal. tunggal)
Kalimat yang terdiri dari satu clause. Simple sentence mempunyai 1 subject dan 1 predikat
E.g. He drinks a glass of milk everyday.

b)      Compound Sentence (kal. majemuk setara)
Def: kalimat yang terdiri dari min. 2 clause berjenis main clause (Ord. Conj.).
E.g. My father waters flowers in the garden and my mother feeds my brother.



c)      Complex Sentence (kal. majemuk bertingkat)
Def: kalimat yang terdiri dari min. 2 clause berjenis main clause dan sub clause (Sub-Ord. Conj.).
E.g. The students keep going to school, although it is raining.

d)      Compound-Complex Sentence (kal. maj. campuran)
Def: kalimat yang terdiri dari min. 3 clause berjenis main clause dan sub clause (Ord. dan Sub-Ord. Conj.).
E.g. Sam took Jane up and bought her a candy before he left her.


3)      Berdasarkan Bentuk
a)      Statement (pernyataan)
ð  Positive          : he will arrive here tomorrow.
ð  Negative         : he will not arrive here tomorrow.
b)      Question (pertanyaan)
ð  Yes/No Question
E.g. will he arrive here tomorrow?
ð  Information Question
E.g. when he will arrive here?
c)      Imperative (perintah)
ð  Subject full
Def: kalimat perintah dimana orang yang memerintahkan ikut melakukan aktifitas.
Form:
Ø  Let’s + V1 ……!
E.g.
·        Let’s study hard!
·        Let’s be better!
Ø  Let’s + not + V1 … !

·        Let’s not stay silent!
·        Let’s not be lazy!

ð  Subject less (invitation)
Def: kalimat perintah dimana orang yang memerintahkan tidak ikut melakukan aktifitas.
Form:
Ø  V1 ……… !
E.g.
·        Come back soon!
·        Be honest!
Ø  Don’t + V1 …… !

·        Don’t cry!
·        Don’t be shy!

d)      Exclamation (kekaguman)
Forms:
Ø  What + (a) + Adj + N + S + V……!
Ø  How + Adj/Adv + S + V……!
E.g.
What a big house you have!

I.       Determine the sentences below based on the verb!
1.           The man in the corner is very kind.
2.           My father is repairing my cycle.
3.           Olive was going to school with her friends yesterday.
4.           Jack had been in Pare.
5.           The red car was sold two days ago.
6.           Fred would have made the well.
7.           The phone is ringing now.
8.           We have been here for 3 months.
9.           My friends are being impolite.
10.       I am here waiting for you.

II.    Put the words in brackets into the blank.
  1. __________ upstairs. (to go)
  2. __________ in this lake. (not/to swim)
  3. __________your homework. (to do)
  4. __________ football in the yard. (not/to play)
  5. __________ your teeth. (to brush)
  6. __________ during the lesson. (not/to talk)
  7. __________ the animals in the zoo. (not/to feed)
  8. __________ the instructions. (to read)
  9. __________ late for school. (not/to be)
  10. __________ your mobiles. (to switch off


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

TWO EVENT CONCEPT

Chapter VI I TWO EVENT CONCEPT (Konsep 2 Kejadian/K2K) A.     Definition Pola dua kejadian yang dihubungkan oleh Conjunction (Sub-Ordinative Conjunction). Termasuk bagian dari Adverbial Clause of Time (AVC of Time). Ciri – ciri: ð Bisa masuk kedalam 3 waktu (Present, Past, Future). ð Conjunction tidak bisa diikuti oleh Future Tense (kembali ke Present Tense) B.      Kinds 1.    Bersamaan Kejadian pertama (k1) dan kejadian kedua (k2) terjadi secara bersamaan Conj   : While (sementara/sambil) Kinds : a)    Long Term (general time signal) K1      : Simple            K2      : Simple            E.g. 1.   Sam tidur sambil mendengkur setiap malam Sam sleeps while he snores every night 2.   Dia selalu membaca buku sambil tiduran He always reads book while he lies down b)    Short Term (spesific time signal) K1      : Continuous K2      : Continuous     E.g. 1.   Cathrine   sedang menyapu lantai sambil bernyanyi. Cathrine is
Read more

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

Image
Chapter VI ADVERBIAL CLAUSE A.     Defininition Clausa yang berfungsi sebagai adverb. Position of Adverbial Clauses: 1.       Initial (awal) Form :         Conj + S + V              ,            S + V        Sub-Clause                ,       Main Clause     E.g. Because he was sleepy , he went to bed. As she is getting sick, she looks so pale. 2.       Middle (tengah) Form :               S   ,   Conj + S + V   ,    V              Sub-Clause               Main Clause               E.g. He, because he was sleepy , went to bed. She, as she is getting sick , looks so pale. 3.       Final (akhir)               S + V             +          Conj + S + V        Main Clause                     Sub-Clause   Form :     E.g. He went to bed because he was sleepy . She looks so pale as she is get
Read more

Adjective Clause

Image
Chapter IV ADJECTIVE CLAUSE A.     DEFINITION Clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjective (penjelas noun). Disebut juga dengan Relative Clause. Form:   B.      KINDS 1.       Relative Pronoun a.        Relative Pronoun as Subject (RPS) Conj:    who (person) which (non-person) that (person/non-person)             E.g. a)       I thanked the woman. She helped me. ·          I thanked the woman who helped me. ·          I thanked the woman that helped me. ·          I thanked the woman helping me. (reducing) b)       The boo is mine. It is o the table . ·          The book which is on the table is mine ·          The book that is on the table is mine. ·          The book on the table is mine. (reducing) c)       The girl cried. She was kissed by Arnold. ·          The girl who was kissed by Arnold cried . ·          The girl that was kissed by Arnold cried . ·          The girl kissed by Arnold cri
Read more