CAUSATIVE VERBS



Chapter X
CAUSATIVE VERBS

Def      : Sekelompok kata kerja yang digunakan untuk meminta orang lain melakukan sesuatu.

Causative Verbs
Causative Verbs
Persamaan
Makna
Make
Force
Memaksa
Have
Ask
Menyuruh
Get
Persuade
Merayu

Bentuk Causative
1.      Causative Active
Form:
Causative
Persamaan
S + make + O + V1
S + force + O + to inf.
S + have + O + V1
S + ask + O + to inf.
S + get + O + to inf.
S + persuade + O + to inf.
e.g:
a)    Ibu sedang memaksa adikku untuk tidur
ð  My mother is making my brother sleep
ð  My mother is forcing my brother to sleep
b)   Pak Scott menyuruh Samuel pergi ke toko buku
ð  Mr. Scott has Samuel go to book store
ð  Mr. Scott asks Samuel to go to book store
c)    Kemaren Susi tidak merayu Bill membelikannya permen
ð  Yesterday Susi didn’t get Bill to buy her a candy
ð  Yesterday Susi didn’t persuade Bill to buy her a candy.



2.      Causative Passive
Form:
Causative
Persamaan
S + have + O + V3
S + ask + O + to be V3
S + get + O + V3
S + persuade + O + to be V3
E.g.
a)    Ayah menyuruh rumputnya dipotong kemaren
ð  My father had the grass cut yesterday
ð  My father asked the grass to be cut yesterday
b)   Pak Smith merayu rumahnya dicat
ð  Mr. Smith gets his house painted
ð  Mr. Smith persuades his house to be painted

NOTICE!!!
Verbs yang dianggap Causative
Verbs
Persamaan
Makna
Let
Allow
Mengizinkan
Help
Assist
Membantu

Form:
Verbs
Persamaan
S + let + O + V1
S + allow + O + to inf.
S + help + O + V1 / to inf.
S + assist + O + to inf.

E.g
a)      Aku takkan membiarkannya menyakitimu
ð  I shan’t let him hurt you
ð  I shan’t allow him to hurt you
b)      Sophie sedang membantu ibunya memasak
ð  Sophie is helping her mother cook / to cook
ð  Sophie is assisting her mother to cook

Choose the correct answer!
1.      She ________ that he wouldn't tell anyone.
a.    made him promise                   c. made him promised
b.   promised to make                    d. made him to promise
2.      Does your tooth still hurt? Yes, I have to get a dentist ________ soon.
a.    look at it                                  c. to look at it
b.   to get it looked at it                 d. looked at it
3.      I ________ a couple of days ago.
a.    had my bike to be fixed          c. had my bike fix      
b.   had my bike fixed                   d. had my bike to fix
4.      I will not ________ with this!
a.    allow you got                          c. let you get away
b.   let you got away                      d. allow you get away
5.      Don't ________ these things about you!
a.    let him to say                           c. let him said             
b.    let him saying                         d. let him say
6.      The movie ________ sad.
a.    made to feel                            c. made him feel
b.   made him to feel                     d. made him felt
7.      I ________ from my other address.
a.    get my mail forward               c. get to forward my mail
b.   get my mail forwarded           d. get my mail to forward
8.      Have your assistant ________ these letters immediately!
a.    send                                         c. to send
b.   to be sent                                 d. sent
9.      He ________ yesterday.
a.    had his hair to be cut               c. had his hair cutting
b.   had his hair to cut                   d. had his hair cut
10.  The professor ________ early.
a.    allow the student leave           c. let the students leave
b.   let the student to leave                        d. allow the students left

Put the correct verbs in the parentheses!
1.      I'm going to get my hair (cut) ............................... at the new hairdresser
2.      She needs to have her car (repair)...............................
3.      I really must get somebody (fix) ............................... the central heating.
4.      They couldn't (get/have/got) anyone to fix their burst pipes.
5.      They ought to have somebody (replace) ............................... the broken windows.
6.      I had my phone (repair) ............................... after I dropped it.
7.      It took ages to get somebody (do) .............................it.
8.      I'll (make/have/get) John to do it when he arrives
9.      They had it (do) ............................... by the same person who decorated their old house
10.  I would have had the house (redecorate) ............................... if I could afford it
11.  He got a friend (meet) ...............................  him at the airport
12.  He (has had/made/got) tickets sent to his home address yesterday
13.  The teacher had  him (do) ............................... all the work again
14.  He ............................... his bags loaded onto the train by a porter.
15.  After winning a fortune, she (makes/has/gets/lets) her family to do everything for her.

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